{"id":20711,"date":"2024-12-25T09:44:31","date_gmt":"2024-12-25T09:44:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/futurecity.ir\/public_html\/an-overview-of-project-delivery-methods-and-the-diverse-roles-of-architects-in-each-approach\/"},"modified":"2024-12-29T09:12:32","modified_gmt":"2024-12-29T09:12:32","slug":"an-overview-of-project-delivery-methods-and-the-diverse-roles-of-architects-in-each-approach","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/futurecity.ir\/public_html\/an-overview-of-project-delivery-methods-and-the-diverse-roles-of-architects-in-each-approach\/?lang=en","title":{"rendered":"An Overview of Project Delivery Methods and the Diverse Roles of Architects in Each Approach"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"20711\" class=\"elementor elementor-20711\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-daa0b36 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-content-middle elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"daa0b36\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d03ca05\" data-id=\"d03ca05\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0399dc1 elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0399dc1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.6.7 - 03-07-2022 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">An Overview of Project Delivery Methods and the Diverse Roles of Architects in Each Approach<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3a6ae8b elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-content-middle elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"3a6ae8b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e5e4f37\" data-id=\"e5e4f37\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-675a157 elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"675a157\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">An Overview of Project Delivery Methods and the Diverse Roles of Architects in Each Approach<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-752e2e1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"752e2e1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-70e6450\" data-id=\"70e6450\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8702a56 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8702a56\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Hamidreza Mousavi, fall 2024<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8fe321f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8fe321f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">PROJECT DELIVERYAn Overview of Project Delivery Methods and the Diverse Roles of Architects in Each Approach<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae6220b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ae6220b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">One of the most important and initial decisions that any client or developer must consider during the project lifecycle is the selection of the <b>Project Delivery Method<\/b>. This concept is referred to as (Project Delivery Method) <a href=\"https:\/\/futurecity.ir\/public_html\/%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87%20717%20%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%20%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87%20%D9%88%20%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%AC%D9%87.pdf\">in Publication 717 by the Iranian Planning and Budget Organization<\/a>, known as The Guide to Selecting Project Procurement Methods. In other references, it is also termed as (Project Execution Method). Perhaps no other factor impacts the success or failure of a project as significantly as the choice of the Project Delivery Method and the method of project financing, which together form <b>the Project Procurement Method.<\/b><\/p>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-514a79c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"514a79c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.6.7 - 03-07-2022 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#818a91;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#818a91;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:right;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p>A significant portion of the project delivery methods in Iran has been applied primarily in the industrial sector, with limited adoption in construction projects. Some methods, such as the <b>Integrated Project Delivery<\/b> approach, are emerging globally and are still undergoing their developmental and evolutionary phases. Simply put, the <b>Project Delivery Method<\/b> defines the &#8220;structure, responsibilities, obligations, and relationships of participants involved in the design, procurement, and construction processes of a project.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2dddd8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c2dddd8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Experience with projects of varying scales has shown that many clients or developers, lacking comprehensive knowledge of the diverse <b>Project Delivery Methods<\/b>, often apply one or a combination of these methods in an incomplete or improper manner. Even more concerning is the fact that architects, too, frequently lack mastery of these methods. As a result, they are unable to effectively explain them to the client or accurately define their own role within the project.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f39269d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f39269d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Recognizing this necessity, the American Institute of Architects (AIA) has dedicated Part III, encompassing Chapters 9 through 14\u2014nearly 450 pages\u2014of its renowned and comprehensive reference book, <b>The Architect&#8217;s Handbook<\/b>, to <b>Project Delivery Methods<\/b>, with Chapter 9 specifically focused on <b>Design Project Delivery<\/b>. The translation of Section 9.1, titled <b>Project Delivery Methods<\/b>, is available to the public through the \u201cFeeds\u201d of the Future City Innovation Lab. Nevertheless, a brief and simplified introduction to these methods has been included in this text for ease of understanding.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-23bc9ca elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"23bc9ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.6.7 - 03-07-2022 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/futurecity.ir\/public_html\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/DRAWINGS-9.1-04.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"DRAWINGS 9.1-04\" e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjA2ODQsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9mdXR1cmVjaXR5LmlyXC9wdWJsaWNfaHRtbFwvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvMjAyNFwvMTJcL0RSQVdJTkdTLTkuMS0wNC5wbmcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"3509\" height=\"2481\" src=\"https:\/\/futurecity.ir\/public_html\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/DRAWINGS-9.1-04.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/futurecity.ir\/public_html\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/DRAWINGS-9.1-04.png 3509w, https:\/\/futurecity.ir\/public_html\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/DRAWINGS-9.1-04-300x212.png 300w, https:\/\/futurecity.ir\/public_html\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/DRAWINGS-9.1-04-1024x724.png 1024w, https:\/\/futurecity.ir\/public_html\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/DRAWINGS-9.1-04-768x543.png 768w, https:\/\/futurecity.ir\/public_html\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/DRAWINGS-9.1-04-1536x1086.png 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 3509px) 100vw, 3509px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7b7ee0e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7b7ee0e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c447303\" data-id=\"c447303\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0df0ddc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0df0ddc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t1. Design-Bid-Build Method\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7164de elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d7164de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIn this method, commonly known as the Three-Party Method, Conventional Method, or Traditional Method, the client executes the project in a sequential three-phase process.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef7f521 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ef7f521\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u2022\tIn the first phase, the client entrusts the design to the architect.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef74402 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ef74402\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u2022\tIn the second phase, with the architect&#8217;s assistance, the client selects a contractor.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4de9c9e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4de9c9e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u2022\tFinally, in the third phase, the procurement and construction of the project are carried out by the chosen contractor.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a5736ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a5736ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIn this method, the architect\u2019s primary responsibilities include designing and managing the design process (from conceptual design to the preparation of construction documents) in the first phase. In the subsequent phases, the architect collaborates with the client in selecting the contractor and oversees the construction and delivery of the project.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74a018d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"74a018d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t2. Construction Management as Consultant Method\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3a829d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e3a829d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In this method, the client follows the same linear sequence as the <b>Design-Bid-Build<\/b> approach, with the distinction that, in addition to utilizing the services of the architect and contractor, a <b>Construction Manager<\/b> is engaged as a technical arm to manage both the architect and contractor.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea25dfa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ea25dfa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIn this approach, the architect and contractor still enter into direct contracts with the client; however, the leadership and management of these two parties fall under the authority of the construction manager. The fulfillment of the client&#8217;s obligations towards the architect and contractor is contingent upon the construction manager\u2019s approval. For this reason, this role is referred to as &#8220;Construction Manager \u2013 Consultant.&#8221;\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-044beba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"044beba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In recent years, the term <b>Project Manager<\/b> or the <b>Fourth Party<\/b> has been incorrectly used to describe the construction manager.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/futurecity.ir\/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81%DB%8C%20%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%20%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%87_%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%20%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%20%D8%AF%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%85.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Planning and Budget Organization, in its document &#8220;541371\/1401, dated 05\/10\/1401<\/a>, has sought to address the inconsistencies arising from this misnomer.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0bc6912 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0bc6912\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In this method, the architect may continue to hold the same responsibilities as in the previous method\u2014designing, managing the design project, and overseeing construction\u2014or, if possessing the necessary knowledge and experience, the architect may also assume the role of <b>Construction Manager \u2013 Consultant.<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36205b6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36205b6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t3. Construction Management as Agent Method\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-daed94c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"daed94c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In this method, the <b>Construction Manager<\/b> acts on behalf of the client, hiring both the architect and the contractor. The architect&#8217;s role in this approach is similar to their role in the <b>Design-Bid-Build<\/b> method, and the construction manager acts as the client&#8217;s representative to oversee the architect. Typically, experienced contractors take on the <b>Construction Manager \u2013 Agent<\/b> role. However, an architect with experience in design and construction management, especially for non-industrial projects where the architectural aspect takes precedence over other disciplines, can also be a suitable candidate for this role.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-83c59ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"83c59ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t4. Construction Management as Builder Method\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c2079b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6c2079b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIn this method, before the construction phase, the client enters into a design contract with the architect and simultaneously consults the construction manager during the design phase to ensure constructability and accurate cost estimation. Generally, in this approach, the architect is responsible for conceptual design, preliminary design, design development, and construction oversight, while the construction manager is responsible for preparing construction documents and managing the execution phase.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-97b8ac2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"97b8ac2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The responsibilities of the <b>Construction Manager \u2013 Builder<\/b> are similar to those of a <b>General Contractor<\/b>, meaning the client entrusts the procurement and construction of the project to the construction manager, who then independently contracts with suppliers and subcontractors. Typically, the <b>Construction Manager \u2013 Builder<\/b> role is undertaken by an experienced contractor with a skilled technical and engineering team.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31dfd18 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"31dfd18\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t5. Standard Design-Build Method\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea21186 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ea21186\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIn this method, the client delegates both the design and construction responsibilities to a single entity. The design-build company then hires the architect and contractor directly. Typically, the client has already prepared the conceptual design and technical specifications, which form the basis for the work of the design-build company. Subsequently, the architect is responsible for preparing the preliminary design, developing the design, and overseeing the contractor under the supervision of the design-build company. The contractor unit within the design-build company generally handles the preparation of construction documents as well as the procurement and construction phases of the project. In this method, the architect may play the role of the conceptual designer of the project or may serve as the architect contracted by the design-build company.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3126aae elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3126aae\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t6. Design-Build Bridging Method\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ef65e9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3ef65e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This method is similar to the <b>Standard Design-Build<\/b> method, with the key difference being that the client initially utilizes an architect for preparing the design (typically the conceptual design, preliminary design, and design development) and the technical specifications. Afterward, the client selects a design-build company and hands over the design and specifications to them so that the design-build company can proceed with preparing construction documents, using a technical-executive architect, and managing the procurement and construction of the project. <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1427fac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1427fac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In this method, once the design-build company is selected, the architect&#8217;s role does not end. Instead, the architect continues to act as the client&#8217;s consultant throughout the preparation of the execution plans and the construction of the project, ensuring compliance with the initial design, criteria, and technical specifications. This method is referred to as <b>Bridging<\/b> due to the transitional phase where the responsibility for the design shifts from the conceptual architect to the technical-executive architect.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f70a621 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f70a621\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t7. Program Management Method\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8922939 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8922939\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A program refers to a collection of projects that aim to achieve a common goal, with the success of the program dependent on the completion of all the individual projects. When a client undertakes a program, they usually hire two key roles, the Program Manager and the Design Manager, to work alongside them. The Program Manager provides consulting services to ensure the program&#8217;s quality, timing, and financial objectives are met throughout the design and construction phases. The Design Manager is the architect who defines the design standards, prepares the preliminary and developed designs for each project, and generally delegates the preparation of construction documents and oversight of each project to the executive architect of that project. If the number of projects in the program is limited, the <u><b>Design Architect<\/b><\/u> may also take on the responsibility for preparing the construction documents and supervising the projects.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73559ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"73559ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIn this method, the architect can play one of four different roles, depending on their skills and experience:\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a9f9cfa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a9f9cfa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>\u2022 Program Manager<\/b>: If they have sufficient experience in managing design and construction processes.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-00f6b54 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"00f6b54\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u2022\tDesign Manager: If they have sufficient experience in design and managing design teams.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abc9c0d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"abc9c0d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u2022\tDesigner: If they possess the creativity and design expertise required.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6599688 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6599688\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\u2022\tExecutive Architect: If they have a strong command of national and local standards, regulations, and construction technologies and methods.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-368536f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"368536f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t8. Integrated Project Delivery (IPD) Method\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6974e3b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6974e3b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In the <b>Integrated Project Delivery (IPD)<\/b> method, the client, architect, and contractor either form a single legal entity or work under a specific legal structure with a unified leadership. From the inception of the project, they collaborate closely, working together as a cohesive team to drive the project forward. The risks and rewards of the project are shared equitably among the stakeholders.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f28b557 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f28b557\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Barbara Jackson, in her essay titled &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/futurecity.ir\/public_html\/the-need-for-integrated-project-leaders\/?lang=en\" target=\"_blank\">The Need for Integrated Project Leaders,&#8221;<\/a>&nbsp;outlines the dimensions of the integrated project delivery method and emphasizes the importance of having an integrated project leader to achieve success. In this approach, the architect\u2019s central responsibility remains designing, managing the design process, and overseeing construction.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b28c7b6 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"b28c7b6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b159c5d\" data-id=\"b159c5d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-460e4c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"460e4c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">join to the <a href=\"http:\/\/localhost\/fc-club\/\">future city club<\/a><\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-612a707 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"612a707\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"eltdf-button-wrap eltdf-btn-medium\">\n<a itemprop=\"url\" href=\"https:\/\/futurecity.ir\/public_html\/join-us\/?lang=en\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size: 21px;font-weight:600;margin: 40px 0 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elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ce83b7e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Contact Us<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31dbb0d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"31dbb0d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"tel:02188751052\">02188751052<\/a><br \/><a href=\"mailto:fcil@futurecity.ir\">fcil@futurecity.ir<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9a5600 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f9a5600\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title 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d=\"M451.61,427.41c27.65-7.87,50.07-20.89,69.79-41C519.94,430.7,497.85,443.76,451.61,427.41Z\" transform=\"translate(-295.4 -171.5)\"><\/path><path d=\"M343.63,398.33c-46.11-7.55-54.61-21.14-44.33-67.13C311.56,355.62,320.48,379.06,343.63,398.33Z\" transform=\"translate(-295.4 -171.5)\"><\/path><path d=\"M395.77,175.41c-23.37,9.53-44.79,21.73-63.5,40.26C334.57,174.45,349,165,395.77,175.41Z\" transform=\"translate(-295.4 -171.5)\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An Overview of Project Delivery Methods and the Diverse Roles of Architects in Each Approach An Overview of Project Delivery Methods and the Diverse Roles of Architects in Each Approach Hamidreza Mousavi, fall 2024 PROJECT DELIVERYAn Overview of Project Delivery 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