{"id":18886,"date":"2024-11-06T12:47:49","date_gmt":"2024-11-06T12:47:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/futurecity.ir\/public_html\/the-need-for-integrated-project-leaders\/"},"modified":"2024-11-18T09:18:06","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T09:18:06","slug":"the-need-for-integrated-project-leaders","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/futurecity.ir\/public_html\/the-need-for-integrated-project-leaders\/?lang=en","title":{"rendered":"THE NEED FOR INTEGRATED PROJECT LEADERS"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"18886\" class=\"elementor elementor-18886\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-153d5cc elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-stretched elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"153d5cc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-06e9e89\" data-id=\"06e9e89\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be3f192 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"be3f192\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.6.7 - 03-07-2022 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">THE NEED FOR INTEGRATED PROJECT LEADERS <\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-287e1c6 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-stretched elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"287e1c6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-70ab07f\" data-id=\"70ab07f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49d5782 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"49d5782\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><h1>The red ocean of<\/h1>\n<h1>architecture profession<\/h1><\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0720ed7 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0720ed7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-53c6014\" data-id=\"53c6014\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08aaccb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08aaccb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">THE NEED FOR INTEGRATED PROJECT LEADERS <\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7dad764 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7dad764\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.6.7 - 03-07-2022 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#818a91;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#818a91;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:right;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p class=\"paragraph\" style=\"margin: 0in; margin-bottom: .0001pt; vertical-align: baseline;\"><span class=\"normaltextrun\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;\">AIA, Barbara J. Jackson<\/span><\/span><span class=\"superscript\"><sup><span style=\"font-size: 8.0pt; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;\">1<\/span><\/sup><\/span><span class=\"normaltextrun\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;\">, 02\/14\/2024<\/span><\/span><span class=\"eop\"><span style=\"font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: 'Calibri',sans-serif;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0904e53 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0904e53\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLeading integrated projects and teams requires a unique set of skills and talents. Being an architect, contractor, or engineer does not qualify or prepare a person for leading integrated projects. In addition to discipline expertise, Integrated Project Leaders (IPLs) must possess a disposition for collaboration across disciplines, demonstrating appreciation, enthusiasm, and empathy for what others contribute. \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f3066c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2f3066c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBarbara Jackson is a professor of Construction Management in the College of Architecture and Environmental Design at Cal Poly State University. She also serves as director of the Center for Integrated Project Leadership for the Built Environment and is author of Design-Build Essentials (Delmar Cengage Learning, 2010). \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-272c8ca elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"272c8ca\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-679fdc3\" data-id=\"679fdc3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd0d81f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bd0d81f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">THE LEADERSHIP IMPERATIVE <\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33646d3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"33646d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe one common denominator among all integrated project delivery approaches is the expectation for the team\u2014owner, architect, and contractor, and others as assigned\u2014to act <span>\u201cas one,\u201d<\/span> thus capturing the collective knowledge and expertise of the multidiscipline perspective to deliver comprehensive, integrated solutions. Given our industry\u2019s historical segregated services mentality and isolated operational model, achieving such a collaborative, interdisciplinary teaming arrangement is a tall order, and certainly one that is not going to happen by accident. It takes a unique leader with unique leadership skills to elicit such results. Unfortunately, these required leadership skills are not readily taught in architecture, engineering, or construction management schools, and yet architects, engineers, and contractors are typically the individuals who are charged with leading these integrated project approaches.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0760514 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0760514\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBeing well trained in the disciplines of architecture, engineering, or construction project management does not \nusually properly prepare a design or construction professional for the task of leading a multidiscipline team of individuals with different skills and motivations. The challenge is, when bringing this diverse group together to work on an integrated project solution, if each team member only contributes their single-discipline perspectives, it\u2019s very difficult for them to view solutions from an interdisciplinary viewpoint.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-821b421 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"821b421\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWhat tends to happen on many projects is that each individual discipline presses for its own point of view. Architects press for enhanced design, contractors press for budgets and schedules, and each party may feel threatened by the other\u2019s point of view. While the discipline that is \u201cleading\u201d the team is most likely to succeed in forwarding its approach, the fact remains that the owner wants it all\u2014an integrated solution that enhances design as well as the budget and schedule. <span>An Integrated Project Leader (IPL) must rise above any single discipline perspective and develop a disposition for collaboration across disciplines, demonstrating appreciation, enthusiasm, and empathy for what others contribute.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e190afb elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"e190afb\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c541f13\" data-id=\"c541f13\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce6745d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ce6745d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">THE INTEGRATED PROJECT LEADER<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c7e7d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8c7e7d0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMost would agree that the true leader of the project is always the owner, who sets the goals, objectives, and purpose for their projects. But from a practical perspective, the owner doesn\u2019t lead, coordinate, monitor, and manage the design and construction efforts that deliver the intended and expected goals, objectives, and purpose for the project.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44252e0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"44252e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAs more projects are executed as integrated efforts between designers and builders, the question of who is best suited to lead the integrated project must be considered. Should it be the architect? Should it be the contractor? \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a655eab elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a655eab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe most accurate answer is probably neither, if their discipline expertise is all that they can bring to the leadership challenge.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0edbeda elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0edbeda\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tIt is common wisdom within the construction industry, in 2012, that there exists generally signifi cant skepticism and distrust between the design and construction disciples. Both are skeptical that the other has adequate understanding, knowledge, or appreciation of elements and issues associated with their contributions, and each therefore lacks trust that a project leader of the other discipline will give them proper consideration. Anecdotally, both parties, when working together on teams, have voiced these very concerns regardless of the contract model, and whether in separate firms or integrated fi rms.\nSuccessful leadership of any integrated approach to project delivery requires a new mental model for working\ntogether collectively and collaboratively.<span> Integrated projects require individuals who can rise above their discipline bias and become the integrated project leaders that owners will need to fully leverage the collective ability of their multidisciplinary team.<\/span> The integrated project leader must create an environment in which every participating party succeeds, and a comprehensive, integrated solution is achieved. In addition to managing the distinct design and construction functions as an integrated process, which poses a substantial challenge in itself, the IPL must also create and manage a teaming culture that produces the results\nthe owner is looking for. The IPL must create an environment in which each team member feels valued, appreciated, recognized, and successful.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f97247 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0f97247\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This is a critical task for an IPL, because if the leader can change the experience for the individual team members, then their beliefs about the people and the process will change. If their beliefs change, then their actions and behaviors will change. And if their actions change, then the results will change. This change in experiences, beliefs, actions, and results is at the heart of any integrated project approach and therefore is at the heart of successful integrated project leadership.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb9cb8c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bb9cb8c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAn integrated project leader requires certain affective skills and talents that are not typically taught as part of any \narchitecture, engineering, or construction management program. Nevertheless, IPLs can and do come from any of the AEC disciplines. However, there do appear to be some common traits among successful integrated project leaders: \n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea19109 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ea19109\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n<li>They listen and inquire first, and then ask direct questions that get at the facts of an issue, void of judgment or opinion.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>They are proactive in everything they do. They focus on getting in front of situations before they become problems.<\/li>\n<li>They address upsets and issues head-on and immediately. They do not let issues fester and get out of hand.<\/li>\n<li>They are highly engaged with the team and manage from the middle and not from the edges.<\/li>\n<li>They prefer dialogue to debate, understanding and appreciating the values and rationale beneath an opinion instead of arguing over competing opinions.<\/li>\n<li>They offer comprehensive, well-thought-out answers rather than rash, reactionary comments.<\/li>\n<li>They are highly skilled in facilitation methods that lead to the synthesis of multiple perspectives into a shared understanding that all can buy into.<\/li>\n<li>They do not command or direct but rather respectfully elicit the insights, creativity, and wisdom of others before making decisions.<\/li>\n<li>They are informed by their own discipline expertise but clearly recognize the limited perspective it presents in achieving a comprehensive, integrated solution.<\/li><li>They have focus that goes beyond the owner\u2019s program, product, or process. They focus on the owner\u2019s \u201cpurpose\u201d for the project when making all decisions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4709259 elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4709259\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-50974dc\" data-id=\"50974dc\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5078708 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5078708\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">CONCLUSION <\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-727996e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"727996e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThose who come by the talents and skills needed to be an effective integrated project leader naturally seem to be few and far between. With the upsurge in the use of project delivery methods such as design-build, CM-constructor, and integrated project delivery, there are clearly not enough IPLs to go around.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-461260c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"461260c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe first challenge for the industry is to recognize the need for uniquely trained and prepared individuals who have the skills and talents necessary to become effective IPLs. The second challenge is to clearly recognize that the talent for leading integrated project teams is not associated with any given discipline, but is instead available across all the disciplines of the built environment. The opportunity is to nurture, develop, and respect this skill set wherever it is found. Third, to recognize the need for specialized training in project leadership and the void in these educational offerings at most schools of architecture, engineering, and construction management and in existing continuing education programs. Meeting these challenges is essential to make ready a new generation of \nintegrated project leaders to serve the AEC industry, and its clients, in successfully practicing an integrated project approach and delivering on its promise of superior results.\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb984bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fb984bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>The first challenge for the industry is to recognize the need for uniquely trained and prepared individuals who have the skills and talents necessary to become effective IPLs. The second challenge is to clearly recognize that the talent for leading integrated project teams is not associated with any given discipline, but is instead available across all the disciplines of the built environment. The opportunity is to nurture, develop, and respect this skill set wherever it is found. Third, to recognize the need for specialized training in project leadership and the void in these educational offerings at most schools of architecture, engineering, and construction management and in existing continuing education programs.<\/span> Meeting these challenges is essential to make ready a new generation of\nintegrated project leaders to serve the AEC industry, and its clients, in successfully practicing an integrated project approach and delivering on its promise of superior results.\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c348ba9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c348ba9\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d7a1b0c\" data-id=\"d7a1b0c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b365efc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b365efc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFor More Information \t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-96b8170 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"96b8170\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Center for Integrated Project Leadership for the Built Environment: construction.calpoly.edu\/cipl. <\/h6>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dd4b47a elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"dd4b47a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8add24a\" data-id=\"8add24a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62b4ca6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"62b4ca6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">join to the <a href=\"http:\/\/localhost\/fc-club\/\">future city club<\/a><\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7bcfc12 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"7bcfc12\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"eltdf-button-wrap eltdf-btn-medium\">\n<a itemprop=\"url\" href=\"https:\/\/futurecity.ir\/public_html\/join-us\/?lang=en\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"font-size: 21px;font-weight:600;margin: 40px 0 20px\" class=\"eltdf-btn eltdf-btn-medium eltdf-btn-wire TXT\">\n    <span class=\"eltdf-btn-text\">Register<\/span>\n    <\/a>\n\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bde1e8a elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"bde1e8a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dc955be\" data-id=\"dc955be\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa55a19 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"aa55a19\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Our Lab<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-507f204 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"507f204\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div>No. 45, Azadi Blvd., VafamaneshSt., \u00a0Heravi Sq., Tehran, Iran <span dir=\"ltr\">1669716361<\/span><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-493dad6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"493dad6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div 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value=\"\/public_html\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18886\" \/>\r\n\t<div class=\"um-col-alt\">\r\n\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"um-center\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<input type=\"submit\" value=\"Sign Up\" class=\"um-button\" id=\"um-submit-btn\" \/>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t<div class=\"um-clear\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t<\/form>\r\n\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/div><style type=\"text\/css\">\r\n.um-15253.um {\r\n\tmax-width: 450px;\r\n}<\/style>\r\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5c5e47d\" data-id=\"5c5e47d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aad4e3b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"aad4e3b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/futurecity.ir\/public_html\/about-us\/?lang=en\">About Us<\/a><\/h5>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22c5fba elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"22c5fba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/futurecity.ir\/public_html\/our-team\/?lang=en\">Team<\/a><\/h5>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57703db elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"57703db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title 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class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03ec3d9 elementor-shape-circle elementor-grid-5 soc e-grid-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-social-icons\" data-id=\"03ec3d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"social-icons.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.6.7 - 03-07-2022 *\/\n.elementor-widget-social-icons.elementor-grid-0 .elementor-widget-container,.elementor-widget-social-icons.elementor-grid-mobile-0 .elementor-widget-container,.elementor-widget-social-icons.elementor-grid-tablet-0 .elementor-widget-container{line-height:1;font-size:0}.elementor-widget-social-icons:not(.elementor-grid-0):not(.elementor-grid-tablet-0):not(.elementor-grid-mobile-0) .elementor-grid{display:inline-grid}.elementor-widget-social-icons .elementor-grid{grid-column-gap:var(--grid-column-gap,5px);grid-row-gap:var(--grid-row-gap,5px);grid-template-columns:var(--grid-template-columns);-webkit-box-pack:var(--justify-content,center);-ms-flex-pack:var(--justify-content,center);justify-content:var(--justify-content,center);justify-items:var(--justify-content,center)}.elementor-icon.elementor-social-icon{font-size:var(--icon-size,25px);line-height:var(--icon-size,25px);width:calc(var(--icon-size, 25px) + (2 * var(--icon-padding, .5em)));height:calc(var(--icon-size, 25px) + (2 * var(--icon-padding, .5em)))}.elementor-social-icon{--e-social-icon-icon-color:#fff;display:-webkit-inline-box;display:-ms-inline-flexbox;display:inline-flex;background-color:#818a91;-webkit-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-webkit-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;text-align:center;cursor:pointer}.elementor-social-icon i{color:var(--e-social-icon-icon-color)}.elementor-social-icon 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d=\"M543.37,303.82c-.7,64.45-52.7,115.19-117.62,114.75A116,116,0,0,1,310,301.76C310.15,236,363.4,184,429.38,185.27,493.76,186.49,544.07,238.82,543.37,303.82ZM391.55,217.07c-17.44,3.59-30.63,13.61-30.11,33C362,270.61,374.86,283,396,281.56c19.47-1.27,30.46-13.88,29.38-33.34S411.59,219.08,391.55,217.07ZM492.72,354.79c-2.13-19.68-12-32.05-32.11-32.26-20-.21-31.93,11.08-32.16,31.09s11.78,31.95,31.29,32.33C479.45,386.33,489.92,373.8,492.72,354.79Zm17.22-88.09c-2.77-18.45-11.45-31.38-31.59-32.24S446,245.62,445,264.05c-1.18,20.28,11.23,33.75,32.29,34C497,298.3,506.52,285.13,509.94,266.7ZM409.72,338.4c-2.84-18.44-12.13-31.91-31.58-32.49-21-.64-33.5,12.15-33.23,32.79.25,19.1,12.18,30.8,31.95,30.77S406.13,356.7,409.72,338.4Z\" transform=\"translate(-295.4 -171.5)\"><\/path><path d=\"M507.88,204.35c50,9.4,59.38,25.39,45.7,72.51C541.88,250.89,532,226.57,507.88,204.35Z\" transform=\"translate(-295.4 -171.5)\"><\/path><path d=\"M451.61,427.41c27.65-7.87,50.07-20.89,69.79-41C519.94,430.7,497.85,443.76,451.61,427.41Z\" transform=\"translate(-295.4 -171.5)\"><\/path><path d=\"M343.63,398.33c-46.11-7.55-54.61-21.14-44.33-67.13C311.56,355.62,320.48,379.06,343.63,398.33Z\" transform=\"translate(-295.4 -171.5)\"><\/path><path d=\"M395.77,175.41c-23.37,9.53-44.79,21.73-63.5,40.26C334.57,174.45,349,165,395.77,175.41Z\" transform=\"translate(-295.4 -171.5)\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>THE NEED FOR INTEGRATED PROJECT LEADERS The red ocean of architecture profession THE NEED FOR INTEGRATED PROJECT LEADERS AIA, Barbara J. Jackson1, 02\/14\/2024\u00a0 Leading integrated projects and teams requires a unique set of skills and talents. Being an architect, contractor, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-18886","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/futurecity.ir\/public_html\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18886","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/futurecity.ir\/public_html\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/futurecity.ir\/public_html\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/futurecity.ir\/public_html\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/futurecity.ir\/public_html\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18886"}],"version-history":[{"count":49,"href":"https:\/\/futurecity.ir\/public_html\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18886\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19468,"href":"https:\/\/futurecity.ir\/public_html\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/18886\/revisions\/19468"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/futurecity.ir\/public_html\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18886"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}